PPC

Timeline: The long, slow death of Exact Match in Google Ads

You might think that with a name like “Exact Match,” the functionality of this PPC match type would be easy to understand. Well, you’d be wrong.

Follow along on our timeline to see how the search giant has evolved its offering over time. On each item, click on the title to get the details of that development.


2012

AdWords To Automatically Match For Misspellings, Other Variants

April 17, 2012 – With this 2012 update to the functionality of Exact Match, Google began to lay the foundation for the changes that would come. Though at this point, marketers could opt out.

Keyword Settings

This option to exclude close variants disappeared in 2014


2014

Farewell ‘Pure’ Exact Match, AdWords Will Soon Require All Campaigns To Use Close Variants

August 14, 2014 – Today Google has announced that in late September, AdWords advertisers will no longer have the ability to de-select close variants. All campaigns will now include these variants, something that advertisers could previously opt out of.

Search Marketers Tear Into Google Over AdWords Exact Match Change

August 15, 2014 – Marketers voiced their anger over the planned change via Twitter, blog posts and even a Change.org petition.


2017

Google to further dilute exact match in AdWords; will ignore word order & function words

March 27, 2017 – Not just for plurals anymore, close variants will extend to include word ordering and function words in inexact match keywords.
Google Adwords Function Words Exact Match 800x360

What the data tells us about the death of exact match and its impact

April 6, 2017 – Following Google’s recent changes to exact match in AdWords, many search marketers were concerned about the impact on their accounts. Columnist Aaron Levy dug through his client data to see whether advertisers’ fears came to pass.

Close Variant Volume


2018

Google’s exact match close variants expand again: Now include same meaning variations

September 6, 2018 – The latest machine learning-powered update to close variants means exact match will match to the intent of the query.

Google Ads Exact Match Close Variants Same Meaning

How keyword match types work after the new close match variants change

September 12, 2018 – This free script shows the metrics for both the keyword and the search term on one line. This makes it easy to compare the performance of the query to that of the keyword. While it’s easy to judge a query on its own, you may actually miss the fact that the query is outperforming the underlying keyword. This is Google’s point… you may actually want these close variants because they perform well.

Fredericks2

The impact of ‘close variants’ in exact match types

October 31, 2018 – A look at 4 ways Google Ads Scripts can help restore control for some advertisers.

When exact match isn’t exact anymore: A script to regain control

November 12, 2018 – This script looks through all search queries that have been triggered by exact match keywords and determines which of these queries are dissimilar enough to your keywords. For those, it creates a negative keyword with the text of the search query.
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With Google’s exact match change rolled out, here’s what advertisers are seeing

November 13, 2018 – Not everyone sees eye-to-eye on the fallout or next steps, but all agree it’s a sign of dramatic change and cause for giving campaign structure, set up and management fresh looks.

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Search Engine Land is owned by Semrush. We remain committed to providing high-quality coverage of marketing topics. Unless otherwise noted, this page’s content was written by either an employee or a paid contractor of Semrush Inc.

About the author

Pamela Parker
Pamela Parker is Research Director at Third Door Media's Content Studio, where she produces MarTech Intelligence Reports and other in-depth content for digital marketers in conjunction with Search Engine Land and MarTech. Prior to taking on this role at TDM, she served as Content Manager, Senior Editor and Executive Features Editor. Parker is a well-respected authority on digital marketing, having reported and written on the subject since its beginning. She's a former managing editor of ClickZ and has also worked on the business side helping independent publishers monetize their sites at Federated Media Publishing. Parker earned a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University.